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Electric Assistive Technology By 2030, the number of people who need assistive devices will double. These devices can be store bought; modified, like adding tennis balls to a walker; or even custom made. A few examples of assistive technology are pencil grips ergonomic kitchen tools (such as OXO good grips), and specialized keyboards. Other advanced devices could be considered, such as screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) commonly referred to as functional electrical stimulation, is a procedure that employs small electric charges on muscles that are weak or weak due to an injury, such as Multiple Sclerosis or stroke. The electrical pulses allow the muscle to move normally. This treatment helps to ease movement, like grasping or walking. it can aid in improving the function of the bladder and bowel and decrease the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation has been utilized for a long time to treat various ailments. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers that aid in respiration, and systems to assist people in removing their bladder. It also helps reduce the tremors associated with Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation is delivered by electrodes that can be implanted within the body or placed on the skin without piercing the skin, known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be altered to achieve different results. The amplitude of a stimulus may affect, for instance, the nature and location of the nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers located close to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is an additional important aspect. This determines the length of time the muscle is stimulated, which may impact the rate of fatigue. While FES can be effective in helping someone suffering from a spinal cord injury regain functional movement, it's not suitable for everyone. It's not suitable for those who suffer from epilepsy that is not controlled and cancerous lesions that are on the skin to be stimulated or those who are hypersensitive. It's not recommended for people who have poor skin condition because the self-adhesive electrodes could cause irritation or pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a type of motorized wheelchair that utilizes an electric motor and battery to assist with mobility. These wheelchairs can be controlled with the joystick or another control system. They offer more independence for those who are unable to walk. These devices allow users to travel further distances without relying on others. In addition they can be customized and adapted to meet the specific needs of users. There are many different kinds of power chair, including portable and indoor/outdoor as well as mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely light and can fold to fit into small spaces. They are ideal for use at home, or for smaller distances. Mid-sized power wheelchairs offer an ideal balance of mobility and durability. Indoor/outdoor powerchairs are designed for outdoor use however they can be adjusted for indoor environments. Outdoor and indoor power chairs feature grippy tyres to help with manoeuvres on kerbs and may include the ability to climb kerbs. Assistive technology is a vital device for people with physical impairments. It can range from shop purchased solutions such as voice recognition software to more specialized seating options that enhance the user's comfort and independence. High-tech assistive technologies are typically more expensive, but they provide advanced features and customizable options that are suitable for people who have a wide range of needs. To find talks about it for your individual needs, it's best to seek a professional opinion from a doctor or physical therapist. They can suggest the ideal device for you, help you choose the right size and demonstrate how to use it. They can also help you in selecting the right accessories and integrate the device into your daily activities. Railings Railings are often called handrails. They are a diagonal line that runs along stairs or ramps. They offer a sturdy gripping point for people navigating the incline. To avoid accidents, many building codes have rules regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails can be molded to a graspable shape or constructed out of materials that are simple to grip. Handrails that are functional and in compliance with ADA regulations feature a recess for the fingers, either on one side or both. They must also be strong enough to stand up to 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also be an aid for those who have visual impairments, assisting them to navigate stairs. Moving their hands along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. In times of emergency handrails can assist in directing individuals to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is a sophisticated device that is designed to assist seniors remember their medication. The electronic pillbox utilizes visual and audio reminders and triple alarms to ensure that seniors take their medication at the correct time. This technology can lower the risk of medication errors which are among the leading causes of death among seniors. It can also help to stop fatal overdoses. The device consists of a container for medication with compartments for daily use and time of week and a sensor powered by batteries with a mobile data connection worldwide as well as speakers and LEDs to provide visual/audible notifications when the pills are due. This device is specifically designed for patients who take several vitamins or medications as well as caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest version the sensors of the pillbox are integrated into the lid. They monitor the status of the lids in the subcompartment. The sensors are activated every time the lid is opened by a user and a message is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped and stored in a circular memory buffer in the 18LF252 PIC microcontroller. The system is designed to be easily reprogrammed with the use of an external Arduino board, which manages every component. The Arduino board is responsible for emitting light and sound signals for the pillbox in order to let the senior know that a pill has to be taken and wirelessly sending the notification to caregivers. The acoustic and light signals will remain on for a short amount of time, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior is able to interact with the device. The pillbox will then release the pill and the LEDs and internal speaker will shut off.